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Biofilm formation in industrial cooling water systems 
is a persistent operational challenge. In heat exchange 
environments such as cooling towers and condensers, 
biofilm forms an insulating layer that reduces thermal 
efficiency, increases energy consumption and 
accelerates corrosion. Current practice relies heavily 
on oxidising biocides, which often fail to penetrate 
the protective extracellular polymeric substance 
(EPS) of mature biofilms. This results in incomplete 
treatment, rapid regrowth and the need for multiple 
chemical products, increasing cost, complexity 
and environmental burden. There is a clear unmet 
need for a more effective, single‑solution approach 
that can disrupt biofilm at its structural core.
Residual Barrier Technology Limited (RBT) is a 
UK‑based biocide and disinfectant manufacturer 
focused on developing high‑performance antimicrobial 
formulations with a more sustainable environmental 
profile. The company has developed a novel 
EPS‑penetrating biocidal formulation designed to 
outperform conventional chemistry while reducing 
the need for multiple treatment products. By targeting 
biofilm structure directly, the technology has the 
potential to simplify treatment programmes and 
deliver both operational and environmental benefits.
Prior to engaging with NBIC, RBT had generated 
encouraging in‑house results but faced a common 
early‑stage barrier: the lack of independent, third‑party 
validation. Without robust, standardised data generated 
under controlled conditions, progressing to commercial 
development and building credibility with industrial 
customers and regulators was challenging. The 
company also lacked access to the specialist academic 
expertise, facilities and established methodologies 
required to produce the level of evidence needed 
by the market. Adam Shay, CEO at RBT said:
“NBIC’s support was instrumental in accelerating our 
progress. Their guidance and introductions connected 
us with NBIC Interdisciplinary Research Fellow, Dr 
Simplifying Biofilm Control in 
Industrial Water Systems
Joe Parker, at the University of Southampton, allowing 
us to develop a collaborative research proposal for 
independent validation. With NBIC’s help, we were 
able to identify the right academic partner, explore 
funding opportunities, and establish a clear pathway to 
generating robust efficacy data - a process that would 
have taken significantly longer to achieve independently.”
The work supported by NBIC has already delivered 
important structural and strategic outcomes. It has 
established a formal academic partnership, provided 
access to specialist biofilm testing capabilities, and laid 
the foundations for independent laboratory validation. 
These outputs are critical precursors to commercial 
progress, enabling RBT to build the evidence base 
required to support future scale‑up, pilot testing 
and market entry. Building on this momentum, the 
team are currently undertaking a short, feasibility 
collaborative study with Dr Parker and his team, while 
also progressing applications for further funding 
to support the next phase of development.
Looking ahead, the potential impact is significant. 
A validated single‑product solution could reduce 
energy use, extend equipment life, lower chemical 
consumption and simplify compliance for industrial 
operators, while contributing to more sustainable water 
management practices. RBT is now well positioned 
to progress toward commercialisation and deliver 
meaningful innovation in industrial biofilm control.
This project has now been awarded funding through 
NBIC’s Industrial Challenge Response Fund.
Adam Shay, CEO Residual 
Barrier Technology Ltd
Christine Brander, Executive Chair & 
Founder, Residual Barrier Technology Ltd
Andrew Deacon, Compliance 
& Quality Manager, Residual 
Barrier Technology Ltd
Dr Joe Parker, NBIC Interdisciplinary 
Research Fellow, University 
of Southampton
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CASE STUDY 

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